Project type: Art-making

Urban Confluence

 The original San Jose light tower was a monument to progress – a delicate structure providing light to benefit all citizens, in the spirit of American progress and democracy. This new proposal aims to revive that spirit, creating a monument to the unrivalled ingenuity of Silicon Valley.

 

The structure of this new ethereal form recalls the daring of the original tower, but it is now combined with a powerful overlay – the interplay and choreography of scores of dancing drones, greatly expanding the monument in form, idea and spirit, allowing the expression of multiple voices that transform the monument continually.

 

Proposal: 2020

Location: Palo Alto, California, USA

© Nico van Loggerenberg, Marco Cianfanelli

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Project Statement

The original San Jose light tower was a testament to the daring spirit of the times – a delicate structure, a line drawing in the sky, which provided light for all below. This new proposal revives that democratic spirit, with an elusive, gestural tower surrounded by swirling, moving light forms. It is the result of the synergetic interaction between two distinct elements, physical and gestural, body and soul.

The physical structure comprises two towering, intertwined carbon-fibre and steel ribbons, emerging from a ripple-like depression in the ground. It references the slender and progressive original light tower and peoples’ interdependence. The gestural aspect comprises a series of animated light orchestrations, created by the programmed flight of brightly lit drones (emitters), constantly changing their patterns, lights, and forms, involving the public as active authors in the sculpture, which can be constantly reimagined and recreated over time.

The emitter paths can be regularly reprogrammed by crowdsourcing – creating the first ever democratic public sculpture, open to all, regardless of background or education. The resultant diversity of form, colour, and pattern directly reflects the diversity of voices forming the communities of San Jose and beyond, allowing a multiplicity and democratization of the sculptural form and even the ability to be a marker of significant events. This open public spectacle defies the tradition of static monolithic monuments, authored by individuals.

The emitters house cameras, allowing remote virtual exploration of the sculpture or park, filming from any angle, and even a selfie-assistant. Energy-efficient programmable LEDs allow limitless, constantly changing exploration of form, colour, and pattern, timed and compliant with any restrictions from aviation control. This allows a small physical footprint, utilising net-zero carbon construction, while forms expand during choreography to encompass the entire park without harming the local environment. The attractor is an iconic, unique design, with a form that is both instantly recognisable and deeply complex, visible and impactful by foot, bicycle, highway, air and even remotely.

Both the physical and gestural forms are inspired by the ‘Butterfly Effect’ - a concept in chaos theory which claims that even the smallest actions can have wide-ranging ripple effects. This highlights the fact that despite a determinstic universe, our imperfect knowledge of the present means that the future remains inherently unpredictable and infinite. This is a call to us, to consider future generations, and to know that our choices today can have seismic effects on the future.

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Raised By Wolves

Raised by Wolves

In 2018 I briefly joined the team at Film Afrika outside Cape Town to work on the production Raised by Wolves, a new science fiction TV series for HBO Max directed and produced by Ridley Scott.

As a long-time science fiction and Scott fan, this was a dream opportunity. I was tasked with creating two of the spacecraft used in the series, both as digital models for visual effects, and as physical sets to be used for filming. In addition, I designed some furniture, laid out exterior sets and did some general design and fabrication drawings.

The design directive was to create vehicles inspired by handheld tools – specifically electric shavers. The spacecraft of the protagonist and antagonist were based respectively on the ergonomic Philishave, and older Braun models designed by Dieter Rahms. Many iterations were drawn, 3D printed, and then tested in the hand. The final ‘lander’ vehicle drew inspiration from Lamborghini concept cars of the late 90’s, tadpoles, and the Prius electric vehicle. These sets were created with many moving and removable parts, so that space for the crew to move around and film was always available.

The second vehicle I was responsible for was a modification of an existing aircraft chassis, abandoned for years in a Cape Town hanger – a Soviet made Hind/Mil Mi-24 ‘flying tank’ attack helicoper. The challenge was to strip and then add to this rolling chassis to create a vision of a futuristic attack craft. By researching current design trends in fighter jets, I arrived on a swept-wing design which took a speculative look at where Soviet design may have gone in another few decades.

In addition to the renowned personalities working in the design studios, I also had the opportunity to interact with very talented makers on the physical sets, and the privilege to see some of the best carpenters and contractors in the country improvising methods to bring complicated NURBS-based digital models to life in materials using ancient boat-building techniques.

 

Released: 2020

©HBO

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Matter

‘Matter’ is a suspended sculpture inspired by the dendritic forms of our neural system, referencing the sensory and cognitive networks that exist within ourselves, and the various forms of social networks that we exist within. It is pigmented with coal powder, symbolising our shared origin, our connectedness to each other and the environment.

 

‘Matter’ is also a collective portrait, represented by the 7000 steel figures that populate the nodes. Their composition and scales explore ideas of proximity, engagement and interaction, roles and responsibilities within the corporate environment. This portraiture of many individuals culminates in the gestural image of a primal portrait, visible from the vantage point at the entrance to the atrium.

 

Mild steel, polyurethane, paint, coal powder pigment, stainless steel.

 

Completed: 2020

Location: Waterfall, Johannesburg, South Africa

© Marco Cianfanelli

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The Ridge Centenary

The Ridge Centenary

By Marco Cianfanelli

The Ridge School is a leading independent school for boys in Johannesburg.  Straddling the peak of the rocky Westcliff ridge, it covers some 16 acres, with views over Parktown and the surrounding suburbs. It was established in 1919, and for the 100 year Centenary celebration, Marco Cianfanelli was commissioned to create a sculptural work that expresses some of the values the school holds dear.

 

The resulting sculpture is an expression of the notions of connectedness, growth, and the tensions between individualism and solidarity. Representing the figure of a singular boy from the focal view, it transforms into a tree-like sculpture of many branches when viewed from the side. Each individual leaf carries the name of a student, teacher, or staff member at the school in 2019.

 

Constructed of rusted mild steel, it sits on a newly constructed plinth that helps to form a small pedestrian-friendly urban plaza.

Completed: 2019

Location: Westcliff, Johannesburg, South Africa

© Marco Cianfanelli

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Solid Promises

Solid Promises

South Africa has a complicated history which seems to move imperceptibly slowly before suddenly taking an unexpected jump. These historical leaps are often directly caused by the words of a single, powerful individual. The idea that the act of speech, of simply vibrating air with the larynx, can alter the lives of millions of people has become increasingly troubling to me.

This series of plates captures a few of those vibrations in a way that represents the potential repercussions they can have – by setting them, permanently, in concrete. Through experimentation with cement, foam, water, dye, salt, and fibers, a method was discovered which allowed speech to be recorded in an unconventional way. Dyes and other solid particles are placed in a thin formwork over a speaker, and recorded speech is played at maximum volume through the system. The unique vibrations caused by each voice, recording method, and even breathing pattern disperses and vibrates the particles in a unique way, creating a singular imprint of each voice and event. A mix of cement, super-plasticizer and water is carefully added, absorbing and encasing the solids.

Finally, all soluble and soft elements are washed out to reveal the hardened concrete record. The speeches recorded include Nelson Mandela’s Rivonia Trial, the announcement of an independent South Africa by Harold Macmillan, and F.W. de Klerk’s unbanning of the ANC and release of political prisoners, including Mandela himself. Speeches were chosen as watershed moments in and of themsevles or as representing the voice of a person who may still have outsized power over the fate of others in this country.

While the recorded speeches are still available to us all as sound or video clips, we also see their traces in every bit of the physical world surrounding us. At a point in history where we may be tempted to believe that technology and democracy have given all a voice, this work reminds us that some voices still reach further, change more deeply, and reverberate longer than all others.

 

Completed: 2019

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Pulse

“So much of Sebastian Coe’s and indeed many other celebrated middle-distance athlete’s progress was fuelled by rivalry and a sense of competition. Perhaps it is innate, intrinsic to our genetic code, that competition motivates us to reach new heights. Central to this is the instinct for survival, to work and struggle within the group but to strategically separate oneself from the pack and push forward at the critical moment. Sebastian Coe was known to have impressive running form, and he structured his movements decisively, allowing him to surge ahead of the pack in the last moments of the race.

 

Mapping the movement and form of the runner reveals interesting topographies of motion that speak of dynamism, strategy, time and distance. These figures represent the competitive dynamic of the middle distance running group, moreover, they are also a representation of the race itself, as a continuous narrative, depicting the shifting tempo of start, middle and end. Flowing, subtly fluctuating angles of the tubes echo the rhythm and tempo of the mapped strides. The sway of each torso made manifest in these shifting elements, lends dynamism to the compression and expansion of the narrative arrangement- one gets a sense of the bolting start, the jostling competition and finally the break away.”

 

Completed: 2017

Location: Nike World Headquarters, Beaverton, Oregon, USA

© Marco Cianfanelli

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Sit Op My

Sit Op My Suid-Afrika

With Johan Louw Stegmann

“The Battle of Bloodriver (Die Slag van Bloedrivier / iMpi yaseNcome) was a hugely significant battle in the history of South Africa. It epitomised the dichotomic nature of history, where the same set of ‘facts’ (assuming they are accepted as true) holds a different meaning depending on which side of the Ncome river you look at them from. ‘n Goeie Dag vir ‘n Slag is an Afrikaans term that means both “A good day at last” and “A good day for a slaughter”.”

Created as a subversive re-imagining of the Cenotaph in the Voortrekker Monument, this sculptural furniture piece plays with the theme of authoritative history and the weight of grappling with history as a young Afrikaner – Nationalism, Apartheid and war.

Completed: 2018

Location: Everard Read Gallery, Rosebank, Johannesburg

© Nico van Loggerenberg / Johan Louw Stegmann

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Stellenbosch Bike Racks

Stellenbosch Bike Racks

In 2017 the Stellenbosch Outdoor Sculpture Trust (a non-profit pro-public art organisation) ran a competition for a series of creative new bike racks with a sculptural twist. Two of my designs were among the winners.

‘Leaf’ was based on the curled and drying oak leaves that fill the cobbled streets of this picturesque student town, eventually ending up in the ‘leiwater slote’ that still line many streets.

‘Mountain’ took the iconic forms of the mountains surrounding Stellenbosch and abstracted them into bent and perforated steel sheets which line up to form a view reminiscent of the ridgeline from the vineyards.

Completed: 2018

Location: Stellenbosch, Western Cape

© Nico van Loggerenberg

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Myriad Formation

Myriad Formation

By Marco Cianfanelli

“The title of the sculpture suggests infinite possibility; brilliance, emergent growth and the complex strategic play inherent in the game of football. Informed by the youth development work of Atlanta United FC, Myriad Formation expresses development, maturation and evolution in the extension of incrementally transforming figures through space. Arching along the site, is an array of 26 angled steel plates, each with perforations of singular or multiple silhouettes of soccer players, ranging in age and skill level.

 

Each figure represents a stage in the evolution of the individual player as well as the team,
from youthful novice to mature professional. From specific vantage points, the discreet clarity of the images become apparent, framed by their surrounding steel construction. From other angles the dynamic sculptural quality of the steel construction is evident in the orchestration of diverse elements to form a united whole, Myriad Formation speaks to the incubation of skilled youth and a commitment to their evolution. The arrangement of the panels in plan is suggestive of the swooping strike of the football. The polished steel creates complex compounded reflections of the sculpture, as well as the immediate  surroundings, contextualizing the Training Facility as the source of development and growth, evolution and progress as well as community, camaraderie and team work.”

 

Completed: 2017

Location: Atlanta United Football Club, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

© Marco Cianfanelli

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Synapse II

“Synapse II is an exploration of two suggestively organic forms meeting and merging, exchanging information, and departing again. The spiralling form is reminiscent of the chromosome, the seat of DNA or the essential genetic information of all living beings. Biologically, the synapse acts a terminal between nerve cells, a conduit for information, in response to an impulse, an extremely small gap across which information travels. In this context, the synapse acts as a gateway, a conduit that transports one into the space of the Alice Lane plaza. In dialogue with the accented, geometric architectural forms, the presence of this neural entity emphasizes the magnitude of the fissure between the two wings of the building. However, while the physical expanse is accentuated, it is also metaphorically bridged by the conciliatory activity of Synapse II.

The tapering and twisting forms of the structure give it a transient nature, as its complexity shifts with the fluctuation in the amount of visual and experiential information available from different viewpoints. The delicate attenuation of each “limb” gives way to the spiralling lines and widened forms of the sculpture’s midsection imbuing it with multiple, various dimensions. When viewed from above the form is compressed and it’s linear quality is only betrayed by the descriptive shadows that it casts.”

 

Completed: 2017

Location: Alice Lane, Sandton, Johannesburg

© Marco Cianfanelli

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